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春到貴州，山有色，水有聲。鼓樓下的歌聲、吊腳樓間的炊煙、石屋里的光影，共同織就一幅流動(dòng)的春日山居圖。循著花開(kāi)的方向，讓我們走進(jìn)依山而建的貴州特色民居，聆聽(tīng)時(shí)間的回響，也觸摸當(dāng)下的生活，看古老與新生在春天里相遇。

When spring arrives in Guizhou, the mountains come alive with color and the waters begin to sing. Songs beneath the drum towers, curling smoke between stilted houses, and shifting light within stone dwellings together weave a living tapestry of springtime mountain life. Following the path of blooming flowers, we step into these hillside homes, listening to echoes of time, feeling the pulse of present-day life, and witnessing how the ancient and the new meet in spring.

 

春意正濃，草長(zhǎng)鶯飛，坐落于群山間的肇興侗寨，與藍(lán)天綠水相映成趣。錯(cuò)落分布在寨中的五大鼓樓靜靜佇立，守護(hù)著這座千年侗寨。

Spring is in full bloom. Nestled among rolling mountains, Zhaoxing Dong Village blends seamlessly with blue skies and green waters. Five drum towers, scattered across the village, stand quietly as guardians of this thousand-year-old community.

 

鼓樓，是侗寨最醒目的存在，也是最有溫度的空間。

The drum tower is the most striking presence in a Dong village, and also its warmest space.

 

從高處俯瞰肇興侗寨，一眼就能看到半掩于民居中的鼓樓。

 

鼓樓以精巧結(jié)構(gòu)而聞名。不用一釘一鉚，僅以杉木榫卯銜接，百年不斜不朽。四根主柱象征四季，十二根邊柱代表十二個(gè)月，共同支撐起層層疊疊、形似寶塔的鼓樓樓身。檐角之上，走獸飛禽栩栩如生。檐板之間，花草魚(yú)蟲(chóng)與侗族生活風(fēng)俗鋪展開(kāi)來(lái)，記錄著侗寨的日常，也承載著世代相傳的集體記憶。

Built without a single nail, joined entirely through intricate wooden joints, the structure has stood firm for centuries. Supported by four main pillars symbolizing the seasons and twelve side pillars representing the months, the drum tower rise tier upon tier like pagodas. Its eaves are adorned with vividly carved birds and animals, while panels unfold scenes of everyday life, recording the rhythms of the village and carrying memories passed down through generations.

 

侗寨鼓樓的檐角與檐板

 

先有鼓樓后有寨。鼓樓不僅是建筑，更是侗寨的“心臟”。頂部置齊心鼓，底部設(shè)火塘及環(huán)形長(zhǎng)凳，凡集體議事、嫁娶喪葬、迎賓送客、節(jié)日節(jié)慶等重大活動(dòng)，都在鼓樓里進(jìn)行。白日里，老人圍坐閑談，孩童穿梭嬉戲。入夜后，火光微明，人們圍爐而坐，對(duì)歌聲聲、笑語(yǔ)陣陣。所有的相聚與交流，都在這把巨大的“木傘”下發(fā)生，鼓樓也因此成為侗族人的“共享客廳”，承載著最真實(shí)的人間煙火。

As the saying goes, the drum tower comes before the village. More than architecture, it is the“heart” of the community. At the top hangs a ceremonial drum; below, a fire pit and circular benches bring people together. From community meetings to weddings, from welcoming guests to celebrating festivals, all important moments take place here. By day, elders gather and chat while children play nearby. By night, firelight flickers as people sit together, singing in antiphonal voices, laughter echoing through the space. Every gathering and every connection unfolds beneath this great“wooden umbrella,” making the drum tower the shared living room of the Dong people.

 

侗族婦女在鼓樓下繡花

 

對(duì)侗族人來(lái)說(shuō)，作為公共空間使用的鼓樓，是一種秩序與情感的寄托。侗族人自古重視信譽(yù)，講究契約精神。清朝時(shí)期，儒家“五?！彼枷肱c侗族古老的款約制度相互交融，肇興侗寨的仁、義、禮、智、信五大鼓樓因此得名。鼓樓，既是建筑形態(tài)的呈現(xiàn)，也是侗族人價(jià)值觀念的象征。

For the Dong people, the drum tower as a communal space embodies both emotional belonging and social order. Traditionally valuing trust and a strong sense of agreement, the Dong community saw its customs blend with Confucian ideals of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and integrity during the Qing Dynasty. As a result, the five drum towers of Zhaoxing Dong Village were named after these virtues. They are not only architectural landmarks, but also enduring symbols of a shared system of values.

 

古時(shí)的鼓樓，是侗族人傳遞緊急信息的“烽火臺(tái)”。春光流轉(zhuǎn)，如今的鼓樓成為侗寨與世界對(duì)話的窗口。

In the past, drum towers served as beacon points for transmitting urgent messages. Today, they have become windows connecting the village with the wider world.

 

今年3月，美國(guó)耶魯大學(xué)Whiffenpoofs合唱團(tuán)在肇興侗寨的鼓樓下與貴州村歌團(tuán)對(duì)唱。

 

近年來(lái)，來(lái)自世界各地的音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作者相繼走進(jìn)肇興侗寨，與侗族人民在鼓樓下對(duì)唱，于同一片星空下和鳴。先有歌聲后有情。歌聲在木梁間回旋，跨越山海的真誠(chéng)相待，將在記憶里長(zhǎng)久回響。

In recent years, musicians from across the globe have come to Zhaoxing Dong Village, singing together with local villagers beneath the drum towers, their voices blending under the same night sky. First come the songs, then come the bonds. As melodies echo through the wooden beams, these sincere encounters across mountains and seas linger in memory long after the sound fades.

 

貴州日?qǐng)?bào)天眼新聞?dòng)浾?nbsp;韋雨辛

編輯 陳美伊

二審 李劼

三審 田旻佳